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备战2006年6月大学英语四级高频词汇

大纲要求

　　《大学英语教学大纲》对四级词汇的要求是：“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500)，以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内)，并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。”

　　四级考试在2003年6月给考生带来的巨大的震撼，因为尽管语法题的比重自2001年起逐年递减，但从突然消失着实出乎人们意料，9月北京考题又只出现3道语法题，12月最新题为2道，2004年出现一道.可见语法不再作为词汇与结构部分的考点，而词汇题成为主流。所以我们要全力以付攻克词汇,因为词汇是一切的基础.离开了词汇,阅读任你有多少技巧都会英雄无用武之地,然而阅读如果拿不到分,想过四级则难上加难,可以这样讲: 得阅读者得四级. 阅读的重要性不言而喻。阅读过关了，完形填空、简答也就都不是问题了。写作离开了词汇，巧妇难为无米之炊。而词汇结构本身作为四级考试的必答题占了15分的分值更是你过级的保障.

　　如果能将历年真题中相关题目整理出来，则基本可以覆盖考查的范围。单词题除了极少量的搭配题（选项为介词，要求与题干中动词搭配)，全部是单词辨义题。

　　1.精研历年全真题。切勿简单地认为考过的题毫无价值可言，恰恰相反，因为四级考试是一项标准化的命题考试，某一种题型如果特别有针对性，或者其答案被多数考生选错，那就证明该题的效度和信度较高，重考的机率相对来说也就大一些。例如：90年1月的42题和97年6月的33题；95年1月的49题和97年1月的36题：98年1月的42题和2000年6月的46题等等。

　　2.熟悉常考的词汇题型。

　　3.应该多阅读，甚至背诵一些经典句型和篇章。《21世纪报》、《新概念英语》三、四册。

四级词汇题中重点考词词汇如下：冲刺阶段重点背诵

　　出现8次credit

　　出现7次 entitle raise range

　　出现6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve

　　出现5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport

　　出现4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision

　　出现3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge preparation press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield

　　出现过2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length 　 automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to comes on to comes to comes up to comparatively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive excuse expectations expose extent extra extremely failure faith fancy fantasy fashions fatigue favor favorable favorite fees fence fierce flaw forceful fortunate gap gather generous get across get away get off get over gets on with governing grips grown guilty hard heroic identify If only ignore imagination imitating impact impose in all in brief In case of in doubt in harmony in particular in short incline include increase influential injure innocent insight intelligent intention interrupting jam joint last leap lengthen lessened lie light likely maintain march margin mark materials mature meaningful mess minimum motion move normal notion object oblige obstacle obvious offense offer omit on the contrary on the other hand only if optional order original outlook overall overtaking particles past patch path Penetrating Perceiving persist phrase pioneer pledge possibility prediction preference premature presentation Preserving prevailing prevent principle prior probability proceed profession projected proportions propose publish pulled out pulled over pulled through pulled up purchase put away put off put over puts up with question rather than recession recover reduce regain reject rejection relieve remedy remove reproduction request require rescue resist resort responsible restrain restriction revival rewrite roar roughly rub rude ruling sample scale scene schedule scrape scream secure seek sensible sensitive set aside set back set off set out shadow shielded shortcomings slide slim solid source speculations spoil spread spring up stakes standard step struggle stuff substances substantial substitute succession suitable suppose survival sustain synthetically takes over tame tense thickness tips tired touch trace translate trend trouble turned down turned off turned up unceasingly vary vigorous virtue went off whistle widening